Friday, September 30, 2016

The Last Painting of Sara de Vos by Dominic Smith



With the artistry of words, Dominic Smith paints the story of 3 lives: the life of Sara deVos a woman who daringly painted a landscape during the Dutch Golden Age; the life of Marty De Groot a Manhattan attorney born into privilege who tracks down the forger of the Sara de Vos he inherited; and the life of Ellie Shipley an art historian who as a young graduate student painted the forgery. Smith stretches his canvas from the 1600s across time to the 1950s and out to the edge of 2000.

The stories of Sara, Marty and Ellie create the underlayer of Smith’s work. Sara, born in Amsterdam in the early 1600s, was the daughter of a landscape painter and trained as a still life artist. Women were only permitted to paint still life paintings at that time. She married a landscape painter, Barent, and together they made a meagre living by selling their work. Their daughter, Katrijn, who filled their lives with the beauty of youth and innocence, contracted the plague and died just before her 9th birthday. Katrijn’s death was devastating for Sara and the grief never left her. It was that grief and her intimate brush with death that compelled Sara to paint her first landscape. The painting, At the Edge of a Wood, was a physical depiction of the moment a young woman passes from life to death and views the living world from a distance. Smith’s description of the painting is hauntingly sensual creating in the reader a deep yearning to see it with his own eyes.

He writes: “A winter scene at twilight. The girl stands in the foreground against a silver birch, a pale hand pressed to its bark, staring out at the skaters on the frozen river. There are half a dozen of them, bundled against the cold, flecks of brown and yellow cloth floating above the ice. A brindled dog trots beside a boy as he arcs into a wide turn. One mitten in the air, he’s beckoning to the girl, to us. Up along the riverbank, a village is drowsy with smoke and firelight, flush against the bell of the pewter sky. A single cataract of daylight at the horizon, a meadow dazzled beneath a rent in the clouds, then the revelation of her bare feet in the snow.”

It is this painting that hangs above the bed of Martin and Rachel de Groot. Martin de Groot was born into wealth and is heir to art work that has been in his family for 3 centuries. His life and its problems in the 1950s have the weight of a feather compared to those of Sara de Vos in 1637. He worries about his impending partnership with his law firm. He repeatedly assesses the happiness of his marriage. However, Marty is snatched out of his ruminations when he discovers At the Edge of the Wood has been stolen from his apartment and replaced with a forgery. He becomes obsessed with finding the perpetrator.

The perpetrator is Ellie Shipley, a PhD student at Columbia studying the women painters of the Dutch Golden Age. Ellie is a young woman fascinated by the techniques and chemistry of the old masters. She is “in love” with the paintings of Vermeer and Rembrandt, Halls and Van
Goyen and also with At the Edge of the Wood. Ellie made money on the side by restoring old paintings and when asked to create a copy of At the Edge of the Wood she couldn’t resist the creative opportunity.  The forgery was Ellie’s greatest artistic achievement and its image lived with her every day. But the truth of it hauntingly tiptoed behind her because if found out her career would be ruined.

Marty de Groot finds Ellie and deceitfully hires her as an art consultant. Smith artfully uses the relationship that develops between the two to illuminate each character’s desires, frailties, passions, dreams and regrets. Each character is revealed with such stark honesty that the heart of the reader cannot help but recognize them as kindred human spirits. But it is the gentle thread of suspense that leads us to continually turn the page. Will Ellie be discovered and what will be the consequences? What happened to the forgery and the original? How will Marty de Groot mete out his revenge?

The story line is woven with details true to the historical periods. Smith clearly has conducted meticulous research which educates the reader. Especially detailed are his explanations of painting materials and restoration techniques. Here he describes Ellie preparing to paint:

A woman standing in a smock at dawn, grinding pigments and boiling up animal glue on the stovetop. It’s the 1630’s as far as Ellie Shipley is concerned and canvas can only be bought at the width of a Dutch loom---a little over fifty-four inches. She reads by candle-light, like a method actor, and makes obscure errands into the supply chain that is the stock and trade for period conservators and forgers alike. Cold-pressed linseed oil that does not cloud, oil of spike and lavender, raw sienna, lead white that fumes for a month in a cloud of vinegar. She paints in her kitchenette, where the northern light washes through her grimy window and the view gives onto the streaming traffic of the Gowanus Expressway. She sees commuters on the city-bound buses, metal ribbons dotted with faces. She wonders sometimes whether those glazed passengers see her makeshift studio as an after-image. In their mind’s eye they see her bent over the stovetop and think she’s stirring porridge instead of melting animal hide.


The alluring plot and ample character development lay the foundation for this novel but the images of color, texture and scent are what bring light to the work just like the lead tin yellow brings light to the scarves of the skaters. Smith is a master at creating images that touch all the senses and bring his readers to a places beyond words. Here he takes us for a ride in Marty’s Citroen.

“At the curb, his night-blue Citroen looks almost sardonic in the morning light “___its raked hood and sleek headlights give it the dreadnought grace of a shark….” He puts her suitcase in the trunk and they climb in. When he starts the engine, the car shudders and rises a few inches with a pneumatic sigh. She looks over at him and he grins. He says, “they call that the kneel.” A moment later, he puts on a pair of driving gloves and gives the horn a light jab---it sounds French and adenoidal—and they pull down the street…From inside the car, she can’t help feeling like an aristocrat touring the proletariat. He’s wearing a pair of driving moccasins and they’re cut form the same leather as his kidskin driving gloves and his watchband---she’s always noticing his clothes. That kind of accessorizing on a different man might seem foppish, but on Jake it seems natural and masculine. Sometimes his clothes and mannerisms make her feel clumsy and flat footed, but most of the time she likes to watch him do things with his hands---the slow and precise gestures, the easy way of folding his arms across his chest when he’s listening to her go on about paintings. She looks out the window and sees a gaunt man leaning in the doorway, his breath smoking as the early light braces the length of the street.”

Below the author sets the scene as Sara and Tomas (a man she meets later in the book) go out for an evening skate on the ice:

“They come down to the frozen riverbank, the ice thick and almost translucent where the snow has blown clear. There are patches of such clarity that she can see warped reflections of the night sky. The reeds are empty husks, gone the color of driftwood: they rattle and clack in the light wind. The couple stands together, his arm around her shoulder. She looks down into a window of clarified ice and thinks of the sluggish fish moping at the bottom, drifting in the slurries that run cold along the mud, of the way she and Tomas might appear to them as a two-headed beast through the frozen lens of the river. Tomas throws a big rock out in to the center to test the hardness of the ice. It makes a satisfying thunk.”

And finally a simple introduction to Tomas:

“He leads the way across the marble floor and they pass behind the wide staircase to a narrow passageway she assumes is designated for the servants. Tomas is tall and meticulous in his movements, smells of leather and horses. His hands against the lantern are pale and thin: they seem at odds with his tending of the stable and the grounds.”


The Last Painting of Sara de Vos is a novel that takes your hand and leads you down a curious path to an unknown end. The path is rich with color, texture and scent. You stop and luxuriate in the luminosity of the paintings of the Dutch Golden Age. You walk beside people you know well and not so well. They pass you and you pass them as together and with the author we bathe in the light of being human.

Tuesday, September 20, 2016

A MAN CALLED OVE

                     

Grateful that I am to be part of a local book discussion group, I did feel a tad responsible for having to reschedule my hosting month, June. I appreciate everyone’s understanding my last minute cancellation.Three months later, four of us (3 Ms and an L) gathered to discuss this quirky read. 
All of us present apparently enjoyed A Man Called Ove for different reasons: the humorous escapades within the story, curious characters with varied development, and exasperation in having to get to know such dye-in-the-wool curmudgeon. Yet, we agreed that deep down, Ove had a heart of gold. Somewhere. 
The author took his time in revealing Ove’s characteristics. Thus, we, as readers, were not sure about writing him off as a cranky old man approaching the end of his life. I believe the surrounding characters within the story helped us to understand - even if we did not embrace - the multiple layers of Ove: his solitary rituals, his life shaping experiences, and yes, his many peculiarities. Some, we decided had to do with aging; others, we believed had to do with culture and environment. 
I, as the discussion leader on this selection, defer to a review that made sense to me. Fredrick Backman wrote the chapters that described Ove’s life story simply and folklike. Then, in appealing contrast, Backman wrote the current day chapters (the hospital visits, the trailer issue, the cat) episodically and mercifully hilariously. 
We viewed the movie trailer for the book....in Swedish.It sure looked like the film captured the story’s essence. If it should appear at some American off-beat theater, I’m in. 
This group of four - and Happy Birthday to Maddy - felt the book was a worthwhile read. I know my being with other readers was worthwhile. 
Side Bar: pronunciation of Ove - I think his name is pronounced: ooh as in stand alone dismay; ve as in vegetarian. Say it as you think, no doubt the main character will have a look of dismay and some comment. 

Sunday, September 18, 2016

THE UPSTAIRS WIFE

                       

       The discussion of The Upstairs Wife was lively and stimulating.  All found the history of partition interesting to learn about.  All also agreed that Karachi would be a very hard place to live, especially as a woman.  It is shocking that a woman is considered impure and worth half of a man.  There was much discussion about polygamy and how women in Pakistan have little choice about the matter.  Even the law giving women the right not to agree with a husband's choosing a second wife can be ignored.  In addition in order to prove rape, a woman must bring in four male witnesses!
         Karachi quickly developed quite a tribal culture, with people from the same area in India choosing to live close together and being suspicious of others.  It was pointed out though that as immigrants came to this country, they banded together in much the same way.  Major cities had their Italian, Irish, Jewish, and Polish neighborhoods etc.
         There was discussion about when Muslims come to this country whether they should be welcome to maintain their own dress and culture or should be expected to adapt to their new home.
         It was pointed out that when the women gathered, the conversation was full of gossip and backstabbing.  This is somewhat understandable because they have very little education, many cannot read, and they are cooped up much of the time.  So they have little stimulation on which to base a conversation.
         Regarding Amina, the author's aunt, there was discussion about how tragic it seems that she became so isolated.  The men in her family deemed that she must go back to her marriage.  She cannot, however, go out on her own without a male escort.
         Such a strict Muslim culture seems like it fosters a very hard, restricted life for women.